Migrate to Australia as a General Practictioner (GP)

Emigrating to Australia as a GP (General Practitioner)

 

Most information currently available to GPs emigrating to Australia is outdated and wrong. In 2024, Australia announced two key changes to the Immigration process for General Practitioners that make it much easier to immigrate.

 

These changes are a) the introduction of the Skills in Demand Employer Sponsored Visa and b) the expedited Specialist International Medical Graduate (SIMG) pathway to GP Registration in Australia.

 

Visa categories 189, 190 and 491 were never truly suitable Visa Pathways for GPs, and the number of Medical Professionals issued these visas has been historically very low.

 

For example, in the most recent Invitation Round on June 13, 2024 only two GPs received an Invitation to Apply (with 85 points) out of an overall 5,292 invitations issued.

 

It was previously very difficult to migrate to Australia as a medical professional, and as of August 2024 the process is now much simpler. In this deep dive we explain how an Internationally Qualified General General Practitioner can Immigrate to Australia.

 

Criteria and Steps to Emigrate to Australia as a General Practitioner (updated august 2024)

 

  • Be any age (there is no age limit or points score)
  • Must be a qualified and practicing General Practitioner
  • Have completed training in a Comparable Health System OR:
  • Hold an MBBS and worked in a Comparable Health System
  • Applicants must secure a Job Offer in Australia as a GP
  • Qualifications must then be registered with the AMC
  • Applicants are issued Provisional Registration by the MBA
  • With Medical Board Registration Apply for Medicare Billing
  • Receive Medicare Number and start work in Australia
  • After 4 years applicants are granted Permanent Residency

How to Successfully migrate as a GP

 

Visa subclasses 189, 190, and 491 were long considered the default options for skilled migrants, but they were never truly fit for purpose for GPs. The points-based system inherently disadvantages medical professionals, particularly GPs, whose skills are in high demand but not necessarily aligned with the points criteria.

 

As of 2025, these visas are largely irrelevant for GPs due to the following reasons:

 

  • As demonstrated in the June 2024 Invitation Round, the chances of receiving an invitation under these subclasses are slim, even for highly qualified GPs.

 

  • These visas require navigating a convoluted process that often takes years, delaying your career progression and family’s relocation.

 

  • The demand for GPs in Australia is urgent, particularly in underserved areas, making the traditional visa pathways inefficient.

 

What follows is a full and detailed step-by-step explanation of how to move to Australia using the expedited Employer Sponsored Visa Pathway.

 

a) Ensure you meet the full eligibility requirements

 

To be eligible for the Skills in Demand Visa and expedited SIMG Provisional Registration by the Medical Board of Australia, you must be a qualified General Practitioner from a Comparable Health System (CHS).

 

You are required to be currently registered with the appropriate Medical Board in the CHS, and a Member of the relevant Specialist College.

 

These ‘Comparable Systems’ are:

 

  • United Kingdom: General Medical Council (GMC) and a Member or Fellow of the Royal College of General Practitioners (MRCGP or FRCGP).

 

  • Canada: College of Family Physicians of Canada (CFPC) and a Fellow of the College of Family Physicians (FCFP).

 

  • United States: American Board of Family Medicine (ABFM) certification and a Diplomat of the American Board of Family Medicine.

 

  • New Zealand: Medical Council of New Zealand (MCNZ) and a Fellow of the Royal New Zealand College of General Practitioners (FRNZCGP).

 

  • Ireland: Irish Medical Council (IMC) and a Member or Fellow of the Irish College of General Practitioners (MICGP or FICGP).

 

It is essential that your qualifications and experience are recognized by these bodies to be eligible for the expedited registration and visa process.

 

If you are from a country not listed, you may still be eligible through a different pathway, but this would not fall under the expedited process.

 

Third Country Qualified Applicants

 

If you are not originally from a country deemed ‘Comparable’ by Australia, you may still be eligible for the expedited process under the following circumstances:

 

  • hold an MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery)
  • have received training and in a Comparable System
  • are a member of the relevant Medical Board
  • are a fellow of the Specialist College in that Comparable System

 

This means, for example, if you gained your MBBS from a country such as India, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, or Egypt and then moved to work in the UK as a GP, gaining full registration with the General Medical Council (GMC) and becoming a Member or Fellow of the Royal College of General Practitioners (MRCGP or FRCGP), you would be eligible for the expedited pathway.

 

It’s important to note that you do not need to be currently working in the UK as a GP. As long as you maintain your GMC registration and fellowship status, you could be practicing in another country, such as in the Middle East, and still qualify for this pathway.

 

This flexibility allows for continued professional development and career progression, even if you are no longer physically located in a Comparable Health System.

 

This provision is particularly beneficial for General Practitioners who have gained substantial international experience but want to leverage their UK qualifications to move to Australia with a streamlined process.

 

It recognizes the global nature of medical careers and provides a clear route for those who have worked in high-standard healthcare environments.

 

b) Secure an Employer Sponsor

 

Securing an employer sponsor is crucial for obtaining the Skills in Demand Visa and ensuring a smooth transition to Australia as a General Practitioner.

 

Recruiters have established relationships with healthcare providers in high-demand areas, particularly in rural and regional Australia, where the need for GPs is greatest. By leveraging their expertise, you can be matched with employers actively seeking international talent, significantly increasing your chances of securing a sponsorship.

 

Using a specialized recruiter offers several benefits: they streamline the application process, provide personalized guidance, and ensure that all visa and registration requirements are met.

 

Additionally, you should use a professional recruiter that can assist with the logistical aspects of relocation, such as finding suitable housing and schools for your children, and even securing employment opportunities for your spouse. This comprehensive support allows you to focus on your new role and settle into your new life in Australia with confidence.

 

c) Getting Registered in Australia as a GP via the SIMG Pathway

 

Getting registered in Australia as a GP via the SIMG Pathway has undergone big changes in 2025.

 

The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (RACGP) is no longer involved in the assessment process for overseas-trained General Practitioners (GPs).

 

The new fast-track registration process for internationally qualified GPs is managed by the Medical Board of Australia under the oversight of the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). The Australian Medical Council (AMC) is still involved in the assessment of qualifications, particularly for ensuring that the qualifications meet the standards required by Australian authorities, but the direct involvement of the RACGP in the registration process has been removed.

 

AHPRA now handles the registration process, including the recognition of overseas qualifications and granting provisional registration to relocating GPs.

 

d) Secure Employer Sponsored Visa

 

The Skills in Demand Employer Sponsored Visa, introduced in 2024, is a game-changer for GPs seeking to migrate to Australia.

 

This visa was specifically designed to address the shortage of qualified medical professionals. Unlike previous visa subclasses, this new pathway does not require the lengthy and frustrating points-based assessment.

 

Instead, it focuses on direct sponsorship by an employer who has identified a need for your expertise.

 

Benefits of the Skills in Demand Employer Sponsored Visa for GPs

 

  • Streamlined Application Process: The visa application process has been significantly shortened, with approvals typically taking less than six months.

 

  • Guaranteed Employment: Since this visa is employer-sponsored, your job in Australia is secured before you even land, providing peace of mind and financial stability.

 

  • Pathway to Permanent Residency: After a period of continuous employment, you become eligible for permanent residency, giving GPs and their family long-term security in Australia.

 

e) Get Your Medicare Number for Billings

 

Obtaining a Medicare provider number is the step for any GP looking to emigrate to Australia, as it allows you to bill Medicare for services provided to patients.

 

To apply for a Medicare provider number you must first be registered with the Medical Board of Australia via AHPRA and have secured a position with an approved healthcare provider.

 

Your employer or recruiter will usually handle the process, which involves submitting an application to Services Australia, the government agency responsible for Medicare.

 

The application will require details of your registration, the location where you will be practicing, and confirmation of your employment offer.

 

The processing time is on average less than 3-weeks. This number is essential for accessing Medicare rebates for your patients and is linked to the specific location where you will be working.

 

If you change employers you will need to apply for a new provider number associated with your new place of practice.

How do I navigate the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) as a GP in Australia?

The Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) in Australia subsidizes the cost of prescription medications for patients. As a GP, you’ll need to familiarize yourself with the PBS prescribing guidelines and the PBS Schedule, which lists all subsidized medications.

 

Understanding PBS restrictions, authority prescriptions, and streamlined authority codes is crucial to ensure your patients receive the correct medications at subsidized rates.

What are the Continuing Professional Development (CPD) requirements for GPs in Australia?

GPs are required to complete a set amount of Continuing Professional Development (CPD) annually to maintain their registration.

 

The requirements are governed by AHPRA and the Medical Board of Australia and will be specific to your circumstances as a newly arriving GP.  As in your home country, all CPD activities must be logged and recorded.

What support is available for finding employment for my spouse or partner?

Many recruitment agencies, including Remedy Wellbeing, offer assistance in finding employment for your spouse or partner as part of their relocation services.

 

Additionally, Australian states and territories often provide resources and job-search platforms specifically designed for accompanying partners of skilled migrants.

How do I handle cultural differences in patient care when practicing in Australia?

Cultural competency is crucial in Australia, where the patient population is highly diverse. As a GP, you’ll need to understand and respect the cultural backgrounds of your patients, including Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.

 

Participating in cultural awareness training and engaging with local community health programs forms part of your mandatory orientation as a new Australian General Practitioner coming from overseas. This orientation is to enhance your ability to provide culturally sensitive care.

What are the specific legal obligations regarding patient confidentiality in Australia?

Patient confidentiality is governed by the Privacy Act 1988 and the Australian Privacy Principles (APPs).

 

As a GP you must ensure that patient information is handled in accordance with these regulations which include securing consent for information sharing and implementing data security measures.

How do I stay updated with the latest clinical guidelines and practices in Australia?

The National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) and other professional bodies regularly publish updated guidelines.